Period between the announcement of a legislation and its entering into force Vacatio legis (Latin: absence of law) is a technical term in law which designates the period between the announcement of a legislation and its entering into force. This concept also exists in the Catholic canon law.[1][2][3] Civil law[edit] In civil law, the vacatio… read more »
Legal concept meaning powers are exceeded Ultra vires (‘beyond the powers’) is a Latin phrase used in law to describe an act which requires legal authority but is done without it. Its opposite, an act done under proper authority, is intra vires (‘within the powers’). Acts that are intra vires may equivalently be termed “valid”,… read more »
International law term meaning territory that has never been the subject of a sovereign state Terra nullius (, plural terrae nullius) is a Latin expression meaning “nobody’s land”.[1] It was a principle sometimes used in international law to justify claims that territory may be acquired by a state’s occupation of it.[a][3] There are currently three… read more »
Scienter is a authorized phrase for intent or awareness of wrongdoing. An offending celebration then has expertise of the “wrongness” of an act or celebration prior to committing it. For instance, if a guy sells a motor vehicle with brakes that do not do the job to his close friend, but the seller does not… read more »
Ratio decidendi (Latin plural rationes decidendi) is a Latin phrase meaning “the reason” or “the rationale for the conclusion”. The ratio decidendi is “the issue in a case that establishes the judgement”[1] or “the principle that the case establishes”.[2] In other words, ratio decidendi is a authorized rule derived from, and consistent with, people pieces… read more »
Latin lawful expression Quaere is lawful Latin, practically that means “inquire” or “query”. In authorized drafting it is typically employed to show that the man or woman expressing the look at that precedes the phrase could not adhere to the speculation pursuing it. For instance: “I am of the view that the defendant experienced constructive… read more »
Latin legal phrase Pacta sunt servanda, Latin for “agreements must be kept”,[1] is a brocard and a fundamental principle of law. According to Hans Wehberg, a professor of international law, “few rules for the ordering of Society have such a deep moral and religious influence” as this principle.[2] In its most common sense, the principle… read more »
Common law legal term Obiter dictum (usually used in the plural, obiter dicta) is a Latin phrase meaning “other things said”,[1] that is, a remark in a legal opinion that is “said in passing” by any judge or arbitrator. It is a concept derived from English common law, whereby a judgment comprises only two elements:… read more »
Writ At common regulation, ne exeat (Latin “that he not depart”) is an equitable writ restraining a individual from leaving the jurisdiction of the courtroom or the condition.[1] The writ could be issued to make certain the compliance by the defendant with a court docket buy.[1] The complete phrase in the United States is ne… read more »
English charter of freedoms, 1215 Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for “Great Charter of Freedoms”), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; “Great Charter”),[a] is a royal charter[4][5] of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.[b] First drafted by Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to… read more »